Chris Owen - veteran filmmaker and the guiding
presence behind many prominent documentaries from Papua New Guinea, died in
Canberra on 9 March 2018.
Born in the UK in 1944, his father died
while flying on a mission over France in WW2, while his mother was an executive
assistant in Bomber Command.
Chris came to Australia in 1961 and worked
variously as a bank clerk, a station-hand, wheat farmer and as a psychiatric
nurse. In 1968, he travelled overland
back to the UK where he completed a Diploma in Visual Communication in
Birmingham.
He arrived in Papua New Guinea in 1972 as a
photographer with the Tourist Board when the country was still under Australian
control, and remained there as a resident until 2010. In 1974 he joined the newly established
Institute of PNG Studies, and made his first film Tighten the Drums, about ceremonial decoration in the Western
Highlands.
In September 1975 he documented an
elaborate fertility ritual in the remote border area of the West Sepik, and days
later filmed the nearby Independence celebrations for Dennis O’Rourke’s documentary
Yumi Yet.
This was Chris’ first contribution to a
suite of landmark documentaries made by Australians in PNG over the next 25
years. He would go on to collaborate as
cinematographer, associate producer, advisor and friend with Dennis O’Rourke, Gary
Kildea, Bob Connolly, Robin Anderson, Andrew Pike, Les McLaren, Annie Stiven, Alec
Morgan, Noriko Sekiguchi and Oliver Howes, as well as with leading filmmakers
and anthropologists from Australia, France, Japan, the UK, US and New Zealand.
The list of prize-winning/renowned films he
collaborated on include Yumi Yet, Ileksen, Sharkcallers of Kontu, Angels
of War, Cannibal Tours, First Contact, Joe Leahy’s Neighbours, Black
Harvest, Cowboy and Maria in Town,
Taking Pictures and the Japanese production, Senso Daughters.
And there was his own impressive and
prizewinning body of documentaries including The Red Bowmen, Gogodala – A
Cultural Revival?, Malangan Labadama,
Man Without Pigs, Bridewealth
for a Goddess and Betelnut Bisnis.
The last was commissioned by SBS.
These films stand out for their compelling
images of culture and change in PNG, and an engagement with the issues and influences
affecting ordinary people at the village level.
Chris
Owen with an Enga man during the filming of Tighten the Drums, 1974 |
He also directed a feature film with Albert
Toro, Tukana – Husat I Asua? (Who’s
to Blame?) about the impact of the Bougainville mine which screened on SBS, and
also made information outreach works such as Ramu Pawa (a 5-year cinematic diary of the giant Yonki Dam), Lukautim Bus (Look After Nature), and Re-Forestation Naturally.
Chris believed strongly in the power of
film to inform people and shape outcomes for a better society, and it was the
mentoring of PNG filmmakers and the promotion of community video production which
pre-occupied his last decade in PNG.
After training filmmakers at the Institute of PNG Studies, he moved to
Goroka to become Director of the National Film Institute, where he guided many emerging
PNG filmmakers including Martin Maden, Baike Johnston, Leoni Kanawi, Ruth Ketau
and Ignatius Talania. The current head
of the National Film Institute is a female filmmaker and archivist, Chicco
Baru, also mentored by Chris.
He was generous in many ways to many
people, and despite his fulsome advocacy against the self interests of the
powerful, he was a disarming and witty raconteur – drawing on a wealth of
hair-raising and remarkable adventures in the Land of the Unexpected.
As well as numerous international awards
for his films, Chris was also honoured with PNG’s distinguished Order of Logoho
in 2010, a lifetime achievement award from the Society for Visual Anthropology
(USA) in 2017, and Honorary Membership of the Australian Cinematographers’
Association in 2018.
But perhaps the most fitting testimony is
from PNG filmmaker Martin Maden: ‘I do not know of one other culture whose
children will inherit a film heritage such as the one Chris Owen has given to
the people of Papua New Guinea’.
Chris had lived in Canberra since 2010 for
health and family reasons, and died in the Fred Ward Gardens nursing home after
a long battle with illness and blindness.
Image below: Chris Owen on location for Man Without Pigs
in Tabara village, Oro
Province, northern PNG, 1984
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